pattern_weave() returns a logical matrix indicating where the warp lines should
be "up" for a specified weave pattern type and subtype.
names_weave is a character vector listing supported weave pattern types.
pattern_weave(type = "plain", subtype = NULL, nrow = 5L, ncol = 5L)
names_weaveAn object of class character of length 10.
Type of weave. See Details.
Subtype of weave. See Details.
Number of rows (length of warp).
Number of columns (length of weft).
A matrix of logical values indicating where the "warp"
is "up" (if TRUE) or "down" (if FALSE).
Indices [1,1] of the matrix corresponds to the bottom-left of the weave
while indices [1,ncol] corresponds to the bottom-right of the weave.
This matrix has a "pattern_weave" subclass which supports a special print() method.
Here is a list of the various weave types supported:
A simple criss-cross pattern using two threads at a time.
Same as the "matt_irregular" weave but with a default subtype of 2L.
A simple criss-cross pattern using 3 (or more) threads at a time.
Same as the "matt_irregular" weave but with a default subtype of 3L.
A generalization of the "plain" weave.
A character subtype "U/D(L+R)" is a standard matt weave specification:
U indicates number warp up, D indicates number warp down,
L indicates number of warp up in repeat, and
R indicates number of warp down in repeat.
An integer subtype N will be interpreted as a "N/N(N+N)" irregular matt weave.
A character subtype "U/D" will be interpreted as a "U/D(U+D)" irregular matt weave.
Has a default subtype of "3/2(4+2)".
A simple criss-cross pattern.
Same as the "matt_irregular" weave but with a default subtype of 1L.
A plain weave variation that emphasizes vertical lines.
An integer subtype N will be interpreted as a "matt_irregular" "N/N(1+1)" weave.
A character subtype "U/D" will be interpreted as a "matt_irregular" "U/D(1+1)" weave.
Default subtype of 2L.
A "regular" satin weave is a special type of the elongated twill weave
with a move number carefully chosen so no twill line is distinguishable.
Same as the "twill_elongated" weave but with a default subtype of 5L.
A simple diagonal pattern.
Same as the "twill_elongated" weave but with a default subtype of "2/1".
A generalization of the "twill" weave.
A character subtype "U/D(M)" is a standard twill weave specification:
U indicates number warp up, D indicates number warp down,
and M indicates the "move" number.
A character subtype "U/D" will be interpreted as a "U/D(1)" elongated twill weave.
An integer subtype N will provide a "{N-1}/1(1)" elongated twill weave
if N is less than 5, 6, or greater than 14 otherwise it will
provide a "{N-1}/1(M)" weave where M is the largest
possible regular "satin" move number.
Default subtype of "4/3(2)".
Adds a (vertical) "herringbone" effect to
the specified "twill_elongated" weave.
Default subtype of "4/3(2)".
Adds a (vertical) "zig-zag" effect to the specified "twill_elongated" weave.
Default subtype of "4/3(2)".
For both "matt" and "twill" weaves the U/D part of the subtype can be further extended
to U1/D1*U2/D2, U1/D1*U2/D2*U3/D3, etc.
For the "matt" weave the "(L+R)" part of the subtype can be further extended
to (L1+R1+L2+R2), (L1+R1+L2+R2+L3+R3), etc.
grid.pattern_weave() for drawing weaves onto a graphics device.
See https://textilestudycenter.com/derivatives-of-plain-weave/
for further information on the "matt" family of weaves,
https://textilelearner.net/twill-weave-features-classification-derivatives-and-uses/
for further information on the "twill" family of weaves, and
https://texwiz101.blogspot.com/2012/03/features-and-classification-of-satin.html
for further information on "satin" weaves.
# supported weave names
print(names_weave)
#> [1] "basket" "matt" "matt_irregular"
#> [4] "plain" "rib_warp" "satin"
#> [7] "twill" "twill_elongated" "twill_herringbone"
#> [10] "twill_zigzag"
plain <- pattern_weave("plain", nrow = 7, ncol = 9)
print(plain)
#> / - - - - - - - - - \
#> | X X X X X |
#> | X X X X |
#> | X X X X X |
#> | X X X X |
#> | X X X X X |
#> | X X X X |
#> | X X X X X |
#> \ - - - - - - - - - /
matt_irregular <- pattern_weave("matt_irregular", nrow = 9, ncol = 11)
print(matt_irregular)
#> / - - - - - - - - - - - \
#> | X X X |
#> | X X X X X X X X |
#> | X X X X X X X X |
#> | X X X X X X X X |
#> | X X X |
#> | X X X |
#> | X X X X X X X X |
#> | X X X X X X X X |
#> | X X X X X X X X |
#> \ - - - - - - - - - - - /
satin <- pattern_weave("satin", nrow = 9, ncol = 11)
print(satin)
#> / - - - - - - - - - - - \
#> | X X X X X X X X X |
#> | X X X X X X X X X |
#> | X X X X X X X X X |
#> | X X X X X X X X X |
#> | X X X X X X X X |
#> | X X X X X X X X X |
#> | X X X X X X X X X |
#> | X X X X X X X X X |
#> | X X X X X X X X X |
#> \ - - - - - - - - - - - /
twill <- pattern_weave("twill", nrow = 9, ncol = 11)
print(twill)
#> / - - - - - - - - - - - \
#> | X X X X X X X |
#> | X X X X X X X X |
#> | X X X X X X X |
#> | X X X X X X X |
#> | X X X X X X X X |
#> | X X X X X X X |
#> | X X X X X X X |
#> | X X X X X X X X |
#> | X X X X X X X |
#> \ - - - - - - - - - - - /
twill_zigzag <- pattern_weave("twill_zigzag", nrow = 18, ncol = 11)
print(twill_zigzag)
#> / - - - - - - - - - - - \
#> | X X X X X X |
#> | X X X X X X X |
#> | X X X X X X |
#> | X X X X X X X |
#> | X X X X X X |
#> | X X X X X X X |
#> | X X X X X X |
#> | X X X X X X X |
#> | X X X X X X |
#> | X X X X X X |
#> | X X X X X X |
#> | X X X X X X |
#> | X X X X X X |
#> | X X X X X X |
#> | X X X X X X |
#> | X X X X X X X |
#> | X X X X X X |
#> | X X X X X X X |
#> \ - - - - - - - - - - - /